Sovereign Wealth Funds Turn to Bitcoin as Alternative Reserve Asset

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Quick Take – What You Need to Know

  • Institutional investors like sovereign wealth funds and insurance firms added Bitcoin in April.
  • Key drivers: de-dollarization, inflation concerns, and a shift in Bitcoin’s investment identity.
  • Despite negative ETF flows early in April, Bitcoin rose 13%, supported by long-term institutional buying.
  • Institutions are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a non-sovereign alternative to gold and real estate.
  • Coinbase’s John D’Agostino confirms that “long-duration capital” is entering the crypto space.

De-Dollarization Drives Institutional Interest

Major institutional investors, including sovereign wealth and insurance funds, are quietly adding Bitcoin to their portfolios. According to John D’Agostino, Head of Institutional Strategy at Coinbase, these traditionally conservative entities are responding to concerns over the long-term strength of the US dollar.

Following the April 2 US tariff announcement, D’Agostino noted, “Some sovereign wealth funds reassessed their strategy of holding US dollars via gold or other reserve assets and instead opted to increase direct exposure to Bitcoin.”

This reflects a broader trend of de-dollarization, especially among emerging market economies looking to diversify away from dollar-denominated assets.

Bitcoin as a Modern Inflation Hedge

Bitcoin is being recognized as a viable hedge against inflation, thanks to its fixed supply and decentralized nature. As macroeconomic uncertainty continues, institutional investors are increasingly positioning Bitcoin alongside traditional inflation hedges like gold and real estate.

“Bitcoin often appears alongside gold and real estate in the top five assets of multi-year inflation hedge models,” D’Agostino explained, signaling a notable shift in institutional thinking.

A New Identity: Beyond Tech Stocks

Bitcoin is shedding its reputation as a speculative tech play. Institutions are now seeing it as a strategic long-term asset. According to Coinbase, this reassessment is encouraging sovereign and insurance fund managers to treat Bitcoin as a digital store of value, not just a high-risk equity.

D’Agostino emphasized that this patient, long-duration capital is distinct from short-term retail speculation.

ETF Outflows, Yet Price Rises: The Institutional Effect

While Bitcoin ETFs saw net outflows for much of April, with inflows picking up only late in the month, Bitcoin’s price still climbed 13%. D’Agostino attributed this to consistent institutional direct purchases.

“ETF activity does not fully capture institutional behavior, particularly among sovereign buyers who do not publicly report positions,” he said.

This quiet accumulation by large entities may explain the disconnect between ETF flows and Bitcoin’s strong performance.

Final Thoughts

April’s institutional Bitcoin accumulation marks a pivotal moment in crypto adoption. As global financial dynamics shift, sovereign wealth funds and insurers are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a strategic hedge—quietly but decisively.

This growing interest from long-term institutional investors suggests that Bitcoin’s role in global finance may be just beginning to mature.

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